logo

KCS Piasa Creek Bridge

Concrete Encased Stone Arch over Piasa Creek
Near Delhi, Jersey County, Illinois

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name KCS Piasa Creek Bridge
Built By Chicago & Alton Railroad
Contractor Unknown
Currently Owned By Kansas City Southern Railway
Length 183 Feet Total, 37 Foot Spans
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 60 Feet(Estimated)
Superstructure Type Concrete Encased Stone Arch
Substructure Type Stone Masonry
Date Built 1881, Rehabilitated 1918
Traffic Count 4 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
KCS Bridge Number 33.6
Significance Moderate Significance
Documentation Date June 2016
In 1857, the Tonica and Petersburg Railroad began construction of a 61 mile line between Bloomington, Illinois and Petersburg, Illinois.
At the same time, the railroad continued to build southwest, towards Jacksonville.
In addition, the Jacksonville, Alton and St. Louis Railroad began building 60 more miles from Jacksonville to Godfrey, a point near Alton.

In 1862, the St. Louis, Jacksonville and Chicago Railroad took hold of both railroad companies, and completed the line.
This railroad became part of the Chicago & Alton Railroad by 1899. It served as a branch line, connecting to the mainline on both ends.

With a failing traffic base, the Chicago & Alton was purchased by the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad in 1931. It was reorganized as the Alton Railroad.

By 1947, the railroad was failing again and was purchased by the Gulf, Mobile & Northern Railroad, which renamed the Gulf, Mobile & Ohio Railroad.

This continued to operate until 1972, when it was merged with Illinois Central Railroad, to form Illinois Central Gulf.

By 1978, the line began to fall. Interstate Highway 55 replaced the general routing, and the route was removed from Jacksonville to Bloomington by 1980.

By 1987, the ICG was purging excess lines; and sold the remaining portion to the Chicago, Missouri & Western Railway.

This railroad failed in 1989, becoming part of the Gateway Western Railway. By 1997 became a part of the Kansas City Southern, the current owners of this line.
08/26/21


This massive arch bridge crosses Piasa Creek parallel to US-67 between Godfrey and Delhi.

Ever since it was completed, the bridge has had structural issues. It was built unstably in 1881.
In 1904 and 1911, rehabilitation was done to stabilize the bridge. By 1918, the railroad decided to encase the bridge in concrete to prevent further damage to the structure.

Historic Photo
General plans of the bridge

The rehabilitation worked, and has continued to preserve the bridge for generations. It is not currently know why the arches were not structurally sound.
Despite this, the bridge contains five identical arches. These arches are considerably higher than other structures.

The author has ranked this bridge as moderately significant, due to the historic age and early alterations.

The photo above is an overview. More photos of this bridge are hoped for the future.

Citations

Source Type

Source

Build Date Historic Articles
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele



Widget is loading comments...



© Copyright 2010- John Marvig and Contributors. All Rights Reserved